<H2>INFORMAL CYBERSPACE</H2>

Political & economic case studies--Mexico...

Political case studies...

*"Whither the Lumpen-Proletariat? Street Vendors and Mexican Politics at the turn of the Millenium," Yale Latin American Review, Feb. 2000. (link to be posted later).

*"Cooptation, Competition and Resistance: State and Street Vendors in Mexico City," (This is a draft of an article published in Latin American Perspectives, Vol. 25, #2, March 1988, pp 41-61. See the journal for the final version.)
This innovative article challenges the current "common knowledge" about cooptation theory in Mexico using a case study approach that compares research carried out over a period of three years with four different struggles between street vendors and the city government in Mexico City.

*The Great Rip-off: "Commercial Plazas", Street Vendors and the "System" In Mexico City's Historical Center. Article written for the Street Market Internet Server

Market constructed in central Mexico City for 1,500 street vendors

*"Breaking down Clientelism: The Formalization of Street Vending in Mexico City". (This is a draft of the English version of a paper published in the Revista Mexicana de Sociologia, Vol 59, #4, 1997. The paper is entitled in Spanish: "Debilitando al Clientelismo: La Formalizacion del Ambulantaje en la Ciudad de Mexico".)
This article provides evidence of the effect of the disasterous attempt to relocate street vendors from the historical district of Mexico City into fixed market structures during the pre-election period of 1992-1993.

*"Formalizing the Informal Economy: The Case of Street Vendors in Mexico City". (Presented at American Sociological Association. Washington, D.C. 8/21/95.)
This article discusses the political processes behind the market relocation program carried out in Mexico City between 1992-1993.

*"Taking Street Vendors off the Street: Historical Parallels in Mexico City". (English draft of a paper published in Spanish as: "El desalojo de los vendedores ambulantes: paralelismos historicos en la ciudad de Mexico" in Revista Mexicana de Sociología Vol 58, #2. 1996.)
This article discusses the period of repression of street vending in 1950s in which the government constructed over 50,000 market stalls for them. It argues that in the end the program laid the basis for the present powerful organizations of street vendors.

*"The Political Economy of Formalization: Two Moments in the Repression of Street Vending in Mexico City."
This is a combination of the above two papers with a direct comparison of conflict during two periods during which the government attempted to eliminate street vending in large areas of Mexico City. I am working on a revised version.

Economic case studies...

*"Streetvending in Urban Mexico: Refuge or Career?" (Presented at Pacific Sociological Assoc. Annual Meeting. Irvine, CA. 4/14/91.)
This is a very early discussion of preliminary research with street vendors in Mexico City. The next article provides a much smoother account of the same basic research, but with a more focused audience in mind.

*"Retailing in a neighborhood street market: A Tianguista family in Mexico City" (forthcoming in Cases in Retailing, Third Edition. Robert F. Lusch & Patrick Dunne (eds). 1988. Publisher to be determined.)
This was written for a retail management casebook, which I thought was an interesting idea, since it was always part of my contention that street vending represents a viable form of retailing that should be respected as such.

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