A project of OPENAIR-MARKET NET - email us with your own additions: mar@interaccess.com
- Bernard Rudofsky (Streets for People: A Primer for Americans. New York: Doubleday, 1969. p. 201).
- Bernard Rudofsky (Streets for People: A Primer for Americans. New York: Doubleday, 1969. p. 207).
- Jane Miller (To Market We Go - 1st Grade Reader. Boston:Houghton Mifflin, 1935. p. 41).
- David Dewar and Vanessa Watson (Urban Markets: Developing Informal Retailing. London: Routledge. 1990. p.54).
- David Dewar and Vanessa Watson (Urban Markets: Developing Informal Retailing. London: Routledge. 1990. p. 27).
- Jack Pasternak (The Kitchener Market Fight. Toronto: Samuel Stevens, Hakkert & Co..1975. p. 26).
- Jack Pasternak (The Kitchener Market Fight. Toronto: Samuel Stevens, Hakkert & Co..1975. p. 27).
- Philip Langdon, et.al. (Urban Excellence. NY: Van Nostrand Reinhold. 1990. p. 23).
- Philip Langdon, et.al. (Urban Excellence. NY: Van Nostrand Reinhold. 1990. p. 62).
- Philip Langdon, et.al. (Urban Excellence. NY: Van Nostrand Reinhold. 1990. p. 62).
- Richard Leader (rleader@gv.net) in an e-mail to OPENAIR-MARKET NET, December 1995.
- Sheila J. Siden (sjsmba@netcom.com) in an e-mail to OPENAIR-MARKET NET, January 6, 1995.
- Edwin McDowell, New York Times, 5/26/96, p. 1 and 17.
- Johan Bunger, of Sweden, from his 'Markets in Thailand Page"
- Molly O'Neill, "Market Value", New York Times Magazine, June 9, 1996, p. 151.
16. Everybody loves them. When the market is on the street, crime is not. It kicks the drug dealers out.
- Caroline Shoenberger, Chicago Commissioner of Consumer Services. quoted in "Farmers' markets reap fresh success across the nation." USA Today, August 23, 1996
17. Retail tourism, where shopping becomes the main if not the entire draw for travelers, is spreading across the globe - and reshaping tourism. the U.S. Travel and Tourism Administration found that 84% of international travelers to the U.S. rate shopping as their favorite travel activity. Domestic tourists rate shopping No. 2, behind eating.
- Scott McCartney, "In Guam, Shopping Sprees Are Replacing Tanning." Wall Street Journal, August 23, 1996, p. B4
18. By law, no more than 4,000 food and 1,700 merchandise vendors may operate on the streets of New York. Yet, the 18,000 currently working as vendors without permits testifies to the opportunity in this occupation. overly restrictive laws force bootstrap entrepreneurs to operate underground. All bootstrap capitalists need is the opportunity to earn an honest living. That is not too much to ask for in America.
- William H. Mellor (President of the Institute for Justice) , "No Jobs, No Work." New York Times, August 31, 1996, p. 19.
19. My feeling is that in terms of microenterprise, economic stability, and, also, overall mental health in so many intangible ways, markets make a tremendous difference.
- Naomi Holloway (starcrow@olympus.net) in an e-mail to OPENAIR-MARKET NET, November 1996. She is also the author of "A Case for a Mothers' Wage."
20. The fact that everyone at the flea market, black and white, rich and poor, benefits from being there is a powerful incentive for people to forget their differences and get along. In the process, racial tensions are reduced, as a wide variety of people are able to observe each other close up and see how foolish stereotypes and hatred are.
- David Bernstein (student, Yale Law School) from his essay Racial Tensions: The Market Is the Solution, in the The Freeman, July 1989, found at their website.
21. About three-quarters of the world's poorest people live in rural areas, dependent on agricultural activities for their livelihoods. For these people pro-poor growth means raising agricultural productivity and incomes. Key priorities include: Creating an enabling environment for small-scale agriculture, microenterprises and the informal sector. These are the sectors on which most poor people depend for their livelihoods. They also contribute to growth, since they generate incomes and employment at low cost, with few imported inputs and low management requirements.
- from Overview of the 1997 Human Development Report. United Nations Development Programme
22. The number of farmers markets in the United States has grown from 1,755 in 1994 to more than 2,400 today, according to the Agriculture Department. Farmers markets around the country did some $1 billion in business last year. - Curt Anderson, The Associated Press (Washington), 10-18-97
23. For many farmers, the growth of these markets nationwide means a new source of income that might enable them to hold onto their land. In areas close to cities where pressure from development is gobbling up vast tracts, the urban farmers market is seen as saving a way of life. Beyond saving farmland, the urban farmers market brings city consumers a greater awareness of how their food is produced and who the nation's farmers are. Only about 2 percent of the U.S. population makes a living from agriculture. Farmers say there is a great need for more market outlets closer to home. Felder Freeman, who made the trip to Washington this week from Florence, S.C., said every 100 miles of travel cuts out 10 percent of his profit. ``Our biggest challenge is getting here, but once we get here, we have a steady stream of customers,'' Freeman said.
- Curt Anderson, The Associated Press (Washington), 10-18-97
24. At the Daowai wholesale market here, where shopkeepers come to buy food and consumer items from open-air stalls, it seems as though almost everyone -- the woman selling pig intestines for use as sausage skins, the man who pedals goods on a three-wheeled cycle, the woman running a corner noodle shop -- has been laid off by state-owned companies in the last couple of years. They are not starving, but they have become resigned to vastly different lives than the proudly secure ones they lost. In the rural areas where a majority of China's 1.2 billion people still live, 130 million workers are already surplus, neither needed for farming nor employed by rural industries, a newspaper reported last year. For China's vast hinterlands, low-end work in the cities has been a vital safety valve.
- Erik Eckholm, "On the Road to Capitalism, China Hits a Nasty Curve: Joblessness." New York Times, Jan. 20, 1998, Section A, P. 1.
25. Essentially, it is a place to listen, gossip, observe one's fellow, catch up on events and hold forth. The souk is at once a "salon", a club, a thoroughfare, a forum, and the local radio, "the eyes and ears of Islam."
- Ahmed Sefriou quoted in "Trois Villes Saintes de Moroc." Guide to Morocco (Alfred Knopff, 1956).
26. Periodic markets, set up in weekly rings of markets, can act to correct underlying structural imbalances. Every person knows where and on what day there will be a market. On market day the full range of urban functions can be taken to a marginalised community for a few hours a week, and communities are able to join the regional and national trading systems on good terms. Traders, marketers and service providers follow the ring of markets, gaining a full week's work. The markets, by adding a rhythm, a calendar, to the landscape, congregate people, allowing for economies of scale, lower unit costs, and a greater diversity of goods and services.
-- Promoting Local Markets: An Excerpt from South Africa's Rural Development Strategy of the Government of National Unity, Pretoria, 12 October 1995.
27. City streets that lack abundant economic and social activity wither and die. No one visits them, no one opens a business on them and few people want to live there. It's exactly the extraordinary number, diversity and creativity of the people on its streets, including vendors, that makes this city so vibrantly alive.
-- Robert Lederman, Presdient of A.R.T.I.S.T. in Sidewalks are not just for walking (1/31/98)
28. I've always had the feeling that our only chance in life is to stick with people who are discriminated against and ostracized. Otherwise we find ourselves in the same corner as the power-hungry clowns who always succeed because they wait to see who wins and then rush in at the right moment.
--Miroslav Holub (quoted from someone's email signature)